Jeff Pao
Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology's Qianfan project plans to launch 648 satellites into low Earth orbit by the end of 2025. Photo: Baidu
China is pressing ahead with low-orbit satellite clusters as regulators lay out a framework to accelerate the technology’s commercialization.
The biggest hurdle facing Beijing’s ambitions remains the lack of reusable launch vehicles, a breakthrough that has enabled Elon Musk’s SpaceX to cut costs and expand Starlink at speed.
A new directive from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) underscores the government’s push to transform satellite communications from research into a scalable consumer service.
The guideline calls on telecom carriers to partner with satellite operators, co-build infrastructure and offer high-speed broadband for underserved areas on land, at sea and in the air. It prioritizes direct-to-device connectivity, envisioning mobile phones and other terminals linking seamlessly to satellites.
It also encourages commercial trials in satellite-based Internet of Things (IoT), with applications in shipping, aviation and disaster response.
“China will accelerate the construction and application of satellite internet systems to achieve high-quality development,” the MIIT said. “Commercial trials for low-orbit communications will be carried out at the right time to drive upstream and downstream innovation, to provide high-speed connectivity worldwide and expand diverse application scenarios.”
“Private enterprises are encouraged to lawfully use satellite resources through leasing, value-added services, and distribution partnerships,” the guideline added. “Such cooperation will activate existing assets, broaden service offerings and help build a more vibrant satellite communications market.”
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