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12 March 2026

From Hedgerows to Kill Webs: The Soldier Leads Army Transformation

James Mingus and Dwayne Steppe

In the summer of 1944, the Allied advance in Normandy had stalled. Centuries-old hedgerows, dense earthen walls topped with impenetrable brush, turned every field into a fortified ambush site. Tanks bogged down, infantry took murderous fire, and breakout seemed impossible. Then, Sergeant Curtis G. Culin III, a young tanker from Chicago, welded scrap metal from discarded German beach obstacles onto the front of a Sherman tank. The tanks equipped with his improvisation, dubbed “Rhino tanks,” were able to rip through the hedgerows like paper. Within weeks, thousands of tanks were retrofitted, Allied troops poured through the breach, and the road to Paris was opened.

One sergeant’s battlefield solution, born of necessity and executed with his cutting torch, changed the course of the campaign. That same spirit of frontline initiative remains the most powerful force in today’s Army. The individual soldier and the squad are the true engines of Army transformation. You, not headquarters or acquisition bureaucracies, drive technological innovation, tactical adaptation, and the cultural change required to win future wars.

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