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10 March 2026

Selling Iran King Without a Kingdom: How Coordinated Networks Manufacture the Appearance of Mass Support

Kazem Kazeriouian, Franck Radjai and Ela Zabihi

On the afternoon of February 14, 2026, anyone browsing MSN, Microsoft’s news aggregator would have encountered a concentration of content about a single political figure: Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of Iran’s last shah. The articles came from credible outlets such as Reuters, The Hill, Real Clear Politics, and AFP. Their headlines formed a coherent narrative arc that Pahlavi was urging humanitarian US intervention in Iran. They claimed that a quarter of a million people had rallied for him in Munich and that world leaders were listening. Interspersed among these were nostalgic photo galleries of Tehran before 1980, videos about Iran before the Islamic Revolution from Manoto TV, and military explainers mapping US bases in the Middle East or recounting how America obliterated half of Iran’s navy in eight hours. 

Taken together, delivered simultaneously on a single user’s feed, they created a three-act persuasion architecture designed to prime, justify, and sell a specific political product. This is not a story about media bias. It is a story about how the infrastructure of the modern information ecosystem can be weaponised to manufacture the appearance of consensus, and how in the case of Iran that manufactured consensus may serve the very regime it claims to oppose.

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