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23 April 2026

The Command Friction that the Army’s Division-Centric Warfighting Approach Must Overcome

Michael Carvelli

A division major updates a common operational picture during a campaign in the Pacific. An engineer company leaves one mobile brigade combat team and joins another on a different island. A signal package shifts with it. The icon moves in seconds. The operation does not. The gaining brigade now needs lift, fuel, maintenance support, communications integration, protection, reception, staging, onward movement, and rehearsals. The losing brigade now needs replacement capacity or a revised scheme of maneuver. The sustainment architecture changes across distance and water. The task organization decision looked simple. It reshaped the operation.

Major General James Bartholomees and Major Greg Scheffler’s recent Modern War Institute article captures the logic of the Army’s renewed division-centric approach. The Army is rediscovering the division as the warfighting unit of action. Divisions now hold and synchronize more artillery, intelligence, signal, cyber, electronic warfare, engineer, and sustainment capability. Brigade combat teams receive mission-tailored packages built for a specific fight. Division-separate battalions function as warfighting headquarters. Supporting formations stay mobile enough to keep pace with maneuver. Those principles fit the battlefield the Army expects to fight on. They also illuminate friction that senior leaders should address now.

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