But here is my initial assessment comparing the two:
The Gold Standard: NSDD 32 is a concise top secret directive that tells the system what to do. It states global and regional objectives, identifies threats, lays out roles for allies, sets priorities among theaters, and directs force development, nuclear policy, general purpose forces, security assistance, and mobilization. It is written to guide planning, programming, and operations across the instruments of power.
2025 NSS: The 2025 strategy is a long public narrative. It devotes heavy space to critique of post Cold War elites, defines what “we want,” lists American strengths, lays out principles, and then describes regional approaches, especially for the Western Hemisphere and Asia-Indo-Pacific.
Reagan issues a short operational directive. POTUS issues a long political manifesto that contains strategy.
Comparison: NSDD 32 is tighter as an executable strategy. The 2025 document is richer on philosophy and domestic agenda but looser as guidance for campaign plans (always my focus).
Reagan defines clear global objectives. Deterring and defeating Soviet attack. Containing and reversing Soviet expansion and military presence. Increasing the costs of Soviet support to proxy, terrorist, and subversive forces. Neutralizing Soviet use of diplomacy, arms transfers, economic pressure, political action, propaganda, and disinformation. Limiting Soviet capabilities through US military strength, arms control, and denial of key technology. Ensuring access to markets, energy, minerals, sea and space. Supporting Third World development and a well functioning international economic system.
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