30 March 2026

Taiwan’s Four Lessons from the Iran War

James Holmes

Geography matters. Iran’s principal assailant, the United States, lies thousands of miles from the combat zone. America is a resident power in the Middle East, but heavy forces bound for the Persian Gulf typically surge from bases in the homeland. Maritime forces sortieing from the East Coast of the United States have to traverse not just vast distances, but potentially embattled waterways—the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb Strait in particular—to gain entry to the waters and skies adjoining the Islamic Republic. Or they have to undertake the arduous roundabout voyage through the South Atlantic into the Indian Ocean.

It may not seem so considering the pounding it has taken, but Iran is actually a tremendous beneficiary of the tyranny of distance. Not so with Taiwan. In one sense, geography has cursed the island republic. It lies under the shadow of its major antagonist, China, which has armed itself with an array of weaponry to pummel the island while fending off US or allied reinforcements for a time. Nor does Beijing bother to conceal its malice toward Taipei. If the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) can recruit time as its ally, it will dramatically bolster its chances of subduing the island’s defenders. And while the United States has committed only a fraction of its armed might to Operation Epic Fury, China tends to keep its massive armed forces grouped in East Asia, near potential battlegrounds. Numbers of ships, combat aircraft, and munitions are its friend.

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