20 February 2026

Pentagon threatens to cut off Anthropic in AI safeguards dispute

Dave Lawler, Maria Curi

The Pentagon is considering severing its relationship with Anthropic over the AI firm's insistence on maintaining some limitations on how the military uses its models, a senior administration official told Axios.

Why it matters: The Pentagon is pushing four leading AI labs to let the military use their tools for "all lawful purposes," even in the most sensitive areas of weapons development, intelligence collection, and battlefield operations. Anthropic has not agreed to those terms, and the Pentagon is getting fed up after months of difficult negotiations.

Anthropic insists that two areas remain off limits: the mass surveillance of Americans and fully autonomous weaponry.

The big picture: The senior administration official argued there is considerable gray area around what would and wouldn't fall into those categories, and that it's unworkable for the Pentagon to have to negotiate individual use-cases with Anthropic — or have Claude unexpectedly block certain applications.

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