14 June 2026

A New Vision for Special Forces

Small Wars Journal | Ned Marsh

The U.S. Army Special Forces (SF) model is fundamentally outdated, designed for a world that no longer exists and ill-equipped for contemporary battlefields characterized by mega-cities, electromagnetic spectrum saturation, and advanced adversary surveillance. The current structure leaves SF without a clearly valued role within a Joint Force that prioritizes decisive victory over SF's asymmetric shaping operations.

While SF was designed for Special Warfare, including Unconventional Warfare (UW) and Foreign Internal Defense (FID), modern environments render UW infeasible due to survivability concerns and FID's strategic value questionable. For instance, SF was not employed for UW in the Iran conflict or combat FID in Ukraine due to high political costs and low survivability assessments. This results in a force optimized for non-prioritized missions, too large, and politically costly to employ where it matters. A revolutionary transformation is imperative, proposing consolidation of one SF Group (3rd SFG) into Joint Special Operations Command for combat advise/assist, while other USASOC elements become "laboratories" for aggressive experimentation, removed from routine theater security cooperation. This aims to create a smaller, more capable force that can operate invisibly in denied environments, holding adversary critical capabilities at risk and creating strategic dilemmas.

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