28 March 2026

China Is Squeezing Southeast Asia

Jessica C. Liao and Zenel Garcia

Southeast Asia should be benefiting from China’s rise. Beijing has made the region’s growth a priority: Chinese leader Xi Jinping’s Maritime Silk Road—the nautical pillar of the Belt and Road Initiative, China’s global infrastructure and investment program—put Southeast Asia at the heart of Beijing’s geoeconomic strategy and made it a prime target for development opportunities. Southeast Asia has attracted roughly $126 billion in Chinese investment in the last decade, and in 2020, the region surpassed the United States and the European Union to become China’s largest trading partner. As Washington revives tariff threats and

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