20 August 2026

Don’t Expect Russians to Protest the War

The Atlantic  |  Anna Nemtsova

Ukrainian deep drone strikes targeted major Russian oil refineries during summer 2026, causing nationwide fuel shortages that forced citizens into gas queues lasting up to 69 hours. Kyiv and its Western allies anticipated these severe economic disruptions would ignite civil protests against President Vladimir Putin ahead of Russia's fall parliamentary elections after four years of war.

However, Russian societal resilience remains heavily conditioned by historical Soviet precedents, where citizens annually spent an estimated 30 billion working hours waiting in queues for basic necessities. Public frustration has consequently yielded localized violence and interpersonal altercations at fuel pumps rather than organized political resistance. Deep-seated institutional apathy and historical familiarity with material hardship prevent domestic discomfort from translating into anti-war mobilization. Consequently, Ukraine’s long-range strike campaign is unlikely to catalyze popular unrest capable of threatening internal political stability or altering the Kremlin’s strategic war trajectory.

Comment

Ukraine's long-range drone campaign against rear economic targets highlights a structural misalignment in asymmetric air power doctrine. Kyiv's strikes against energy infrastructure, including the Vysotsk fuel terminal, assume that localized domestic fuel shortages translate directly into political pressure on sovereign decision-makers. In autocratic security regimes, localized disruptions at Russian petrol pumps rarely breach the threshold required to alter Kremlin operational planning.

Allocating deep-strike assets like the Lyutyi uncrewed aerial vehicle against refining infrastructure trades direct military attrition for indirect civilian friction. Diverting precision strike capacity away from Russian military rail hubs and ammunition depots reduces immediate combat-zone pressure along the Donbas front without forcing a policy change in Moscow.

Strategic Question for Discussion
Which factor exerts a greater influence on Ukraine's long-range targeting calculus — the immediate battlefield necessity of degrading Russian ammunition depots along the Donbas front, or the strategic intent of disrupting energy infrastructure like the Vysotsk fuel terminal using Lyutyi uncrewed aerial vehicles?
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