25 July 2026

The Iran War Is Back. The Deal That Ends It Must Not Rearm Tehran.

Real Clear Defense  |  Michael Schwartz, Mike Lyons

United States military forces have launched consecutive nightly airstrikes against Iran following a lethal Iranian missile attack on an American base in Jordan. This rapid escalation marks the resumption of active combat operations after the collapse of a recent bilateral memorandum of understanding that failed to secure long-term peace.

Under the previous agreement, Tehran leveraged sanctions relief and unrestricted crude oil exports to generate eight billion dollars in revenue. These funds bypassed Russian supply constraints by directly purchasing advanced Chinese microelectronics and sensors to rapidly rebuild degraded air-defense networks. To prevent Beijing from further expanding its regional footprint, future U.S. strategy must avoid damaging civilian infrastructure and instead target the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' commercial empire. Ultimately, any future diplomatic framework must enforce a strict naval blockade, sequester export proceeds for humanitarian use, and condition financial relief on verifiable bans against foreign military resupply.

Comment
Tehran's rapid integration of Chinese microelectronics to bypass Russian supply bottlenecks reveals a critical vulnerability in Western counter-proliferation strategies targeting the S-300PMU2 air-defence network. By substituting Russian-made components with commercial-grade Chinese sensors and optics, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has decoupled its defensive modernisation from Moscow's strained industrial capacity. This integration of dual-use technology effectively insulates the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force from Western sanctions, ensuring continuous radar and missile guidance capabilities along the Persian Gulf.

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