31 May 2026

Information as the New High Ground: The Cognitive Fight in the Indo-Pacific

Small Wars Journal | Lynnette Hui Xian Ng, by Ben Blane

Conflict today is increasingly shaped by the cognitive terrain, where information operations via social media are foundational for effective regional deterrence. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) employs an “all-domain dominance” strategy, using information campaigns against Japan that mirror Russia's pre-2022 invasion tactics in the Baltic States. China weaponizes history and territorial disputes, such as

the Senkaku Islands, to delegitimize Japan's strategic posture, undermine its leadership, and fracture alliances like the Japan-South Korea-United States trilateral alignment. Beijing also uses economic coercion, exemplified by consumer boycotts causing up to 40% declines in Japanese automobile sales in China, to reinforce its narratives. Additionally, sub-threshold competition, like Indonesia's information efforts concerning Singapore, creates vulnerable ecosystems. The United States and its allies must proactively counter these threats with a data-centric framework to strengthen deterrence in the Indo-Pacific.

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