31 May 2026

The Wars in Ukraine and Iran Are More Alike Than You May Think

The New York Times  |  Lara Jakes

The wars in Ukraine and Iran, despite initial differences in combat style—trench warfare versus air and sea attacks—exhibit striking similarities, particularly in the inability of more powerful militaries, Russia and the United States/Israel, to achieve quick victories against their adversaries. President Vladimir V. Putin expected a swift win in his “special military operation” in Ukraine,

while President Trump anticipated a four-to-five-week “little excursion” against Iran, both experiencing “unmet expectations” due to “hubris on both sides,” according to Nicole Grajewski. Asymmetrical tactics and drone technology have been crucial for Ukraine and Iran in holding off stronger forces with which they could not compete conventionally. Recent negotiations have shown progress toward an initial peace plan between Iran and the United States, though renewed American strikes introduce uncertainty. Both conflicts offer significant lessons on the evolution of modern warfare and serve as a model for future global alignments.

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