Simon Hutagalung
Terrorism remains a persistent threat in Southeast Asia frequent major bombings in the region over the past few decades. These attacks created a widespread sense of fear in the public. To combat effectively terrorism in Southeast Asia it is crucial to address the issues that contribute to its rise such as poverty and inequality limited access to education and the presence of religious and political extremism.
One of the main fueling factors of terrorism in Southeast Asia is the widespread poverty and inequality that exists in the region. Economically disadvantaged marginalized individuals are often more vulnerable recruited by extremist groups. When people struggle to meet their basic needs and lack opportunities become susceptible to promises of money and a sense of belonging that these groups offer. This issue is exacerbated by the significant gap between the rich and the poor and the problem is made worse by the absence of robust social safety nets.
Another significant problem is the limited opportunities for young individuals particularly those with relevant skills and education. The lack accessible of schooling and career prospects makes young people more susceptible to the lure of extremism. Without peaceful viable pathways to a better future, they may be drawn into movements based group on identity whether political social religious, etc. This challenge requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on improving physical expanding infrastructure outreach education and implementing realistic economic policies.
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