16 June 2025

Ukraine's defense industry says the fight against Russia has shown it that the West's approach to weapons is wrong

Sinéad Baker

A Ukrainian industry rep has said the West is approaching weaponry for major conflicts the wrong way.

Countries need a lot of pretty good weapons instead of only a handful of excellent ones, he said.

It's a warning that industry officials, experts, and some European defense ministers have echoed.

Ukraine's defense industry is urging the West to abandon its longtime fixation on high-end, expensive weaponry in favor of cheaper, mass-produced arms, the kind needed to survive and win a grinding war of attrition against an adversary like Russia.

Serhiy Goncharov, the CEO of the National Association of Ukrainian Defense Industries — which represents about 100 Ukrainian companies — told Business Insider the West's long-standing focus on fielding limited numbers of cutting-edge systems could be a serious disadvantage in a protracted conflict. Those systems are good to have, but mass is key.
An argument for mass

The war in Ukraine shows that instead of a handful of ultraprecise, expensive weapons, countries need a massive supply of good enough firepower, Goncharov said.

He said the expensive weapons such as the US military's M982 Excalibur guided munition (each shell costs $100,000) "don't work" when the other side has electronic warfare systems and the kind of traditional artillery rounds that are 30 times cheaper in tremendous supply.
US Marines firing an M982 Excalibur round from an M777 howitzer. US Marine Corps/Cpl. Jeff Drew

Goncharov pointed to the M107, a self-propelled gun that was first fielded by the US in the 1960s, as an example of inexpensive firepower that can be effective in large numbers.

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