21 June 2026

Chabahar Port: India Should Not Abandon Its Golden Gateway – Analysis

Manual Input  |  Mohd Akram

India faces a critical decision regarding its Chabahar Port project in Iran after the US revoked a sanctions waiver on April 26, 2026, compelling India to wind down operations. Despite recent warming US-India ties, including a critical minerals framework and an invitation for PM Narendra Modi to the White House, New Delhi must advocate for Chabahar's exemption.

America’s New Critical Minerals Playbook

Time  |  Jared Cohen

The May 2025 meeting between President Donald Trump and China's leader Xi Jinping in Beijing highlighted a critical minerals chokepoint, following global tariffs and China's rare earth export controls that severely impacted US, Japanese, and European automakers. China dominates 30 of 44 critical minerals, holding over 70% market share and 93% of magnet manufacturing, leveraging this control through measures like the foreign direct product rule.

The Likely Reasons for INDOPACOM Becoming PACOM Again

Real Clear Defense  |  Colin Karotam

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth recently reverted the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (INDOPACOM) to U.S. Pacific Command (PACOM) on June 16, 2024, despite unchanged command boundaries. This change follows the 2018 renaming by Jim Mattis, which aimed to reflect Indo-Pacific interconnectivity and signal U.S. intent to contest China's Belt and Road Initiative.

How Anthropic lost the White House’s trust — and then its flagship product

The Washington Post  |  Cat Zakrzewski, Isaac Arnsdorf, Ian Duncan, Gerrit De Vynck

The Trump administration considered imposing export controls on Anthropic weeks before compelling the company to take its latest and most advanced artificial intelligence model offline. This action followed a dispute over Anthropic's sharing of its technology with a firm suspected of having ties to China, shattering the White House’s trust.

The White House Is Ratcheting Up Its War Against Anthropic

The Atlantic  |  Matteo Wong

The Trump administration's approach to AI has been erratic, despite President Trump's stated goal to accelerate the AI industry and beat China. Last week, Anthropic released Fable 5, an advanced AI system, which is an updated public version of Claude Mythos Preview. Mythos Preview was initially restricted to cybersecurity partners due to its hacking capabilities, but Anthropic developed guardrails and conducted third-party testing, including with the U.S.

China declares branch of ‘Xi Jinping Thought’ as official party doctrine

South China Morning Post  |  Phoebe Zhang, William Zheng

China's ruling Communist Party has officially announced "Xi Jinping Thought on Party Building" as a new branch of President Xi Jinping's political doctrine, emphasizing strict discipline and unified leadership. This concept, hailed as a milestone in Marxist theory and Chinese Communist Party building, was officially coined at a meeting chaired by Cai Qi, the party's ideology chief.

Everyone Lost the War With Iran

Foreign Policy  |  Will Todman

The announcement of a framework deal to end the war in Iran has solidified the conventional wisdom that the United States and Israel ultimately lost. Despite achieving tactical and operational successes, U.S. and Israeli militaries failed to secure the political objectives initially cited to justify the conflict. The Iranian regime not only survived but emerged more hard-line, discovering a new, powerful negotiating chip in its demonstrated ability to close the Strait of Hormuz.

Iranians Welcome a Peace Deal, but Worry About What Comes Next

Time | Kay Armin Serjoie

Iranians welcomed the announcement of a preliminary peace deal after months of war, bringing relief from explosions and the prospect of an end to conflict-driven isolation and financial despair. However, this relief quickly gave way to uncertainty regarding the ceasefire's durability, the economy's recovery, and whether the war had strengthened the government domestically.

Why the U.S.-Iran Deal Might Work, and Why It Might Not

The New York Times  |  Lara Jakes

The preliminary deal between Iran and the U.S. pauses nearly four months of hostilities that have killed thousands of people and sent global energy prices soaring. Despite cautious optimism, experts remain skeptical that this U.S.-Iran agreement can survive the next 60-day round of negotiations for a final deal.

The VA and Artificial Intelligence

Small Wars Journal | Ryan Gurganious

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is deploying Artificial Intelligence (AI) to screen Disability Benefits Questionnaires (DBQs) and flag veteran claims, aiming to prevent fraud. This initiative, following the VA's rescission of a proposed amendment to 38 CFR 4.10 that would have rated medication effects over underlying conditions, raises concerns about administrative efficiency overshadowing veteran care.

Read the Full Text of the 14-Point Agreement Between the U.S. and Iran

Time | Nik Popli, Tiago Ventura

The United States and Iran are expected to sign a 14-point Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Friday, establishing a 60-day cease-fire to facilitate further negotiations. This agreement outlines commitments for the full, toll-free reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and the termination of military operations on all fronts, including in Lebanon.

What's in the deal between the US and Iran?

BBC  |  Bernd Debusmann Jr

The United States and Iran have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to extend a ceasefire and reopen the pivotal Strait of Hormuz, confirmed by a White House official. President Donald Trump signed the 14-point agreement at the G7 summit in France, with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian also signing.

A European Way of War Without the United States

International Institute for Strategic Studies  |  Ruben Stewart

The potential withdrawal of US support from NATO presents a significant operational challenge for European defense, shifting the debate from strategic autonomy to immediate combat readiness. This article examines a scenario where US military participation is absent, focusing on the 'fight tonight' under current force structures. Critically, US absence would impact integration, not just mass, as the US provides NATO's operational 'operating system,' linking sensors to shooters, synchronizing effects, and setting standards.

Behind Iran’s Longstanding Ambition To Destroy Israel – Analysis

Middle East Forum  |  Yossi Mansharof

Iran's Islamic Republic has consistently pursued the objective of eliminating Israel, articulating a 25-year timeline by Ali Khamenei in 2015, targeting 2040. This ambition is advanced through diplomatic efforts, like proposing a referendum for pre-1948 residents, and military plans, as revealed by Hossein Amir-Abdollahian in 2018. Documents seized by the IDF during the Iron Swords War (October 2023-January 2026) showed coordination between Hamas, Hezbollah, and Tehran for the October 7 attack, though Yahya Sinwar initiated it without final party coordination.

Israeli state terrorism: knowledge, power and the “public secret”

Tandfonline | Richard Jackson

Israel's extensive practices of state terrorism remain largely unacknowledged in academic, political, and media discourse, despite significant documentation, a phenomenon the article terms a "public secret." This analysis explores why, using concepts like "subjugated knowledge" and the "epistemology of ignorance," arguing that Israel's state terrorism is intrinsically linked to its settler colonial project, which necessitates violent coercive power for "the elimination of the Native."

How Ukraine Uses A.I. to Knock Deadly Russian Drones Out of the Skies

The New York Times  |  Maria Varenikova

Ukraine is increasingly deploying artificial intelligence-powered interceptor drones, such as the P1-Sun Long, to counter Russia's relentless Shahed drone attacks. These A.I.-trained interceptors represent a significant evolution in Ukraine's air defenses, moving beyond earlier reliance on heavy machine guns, electronic warfare, and human-piloted drones. A recent test in a pine forest in central Ukraine showcased the P1-Sun Long, a miniature black rocket with four propellers, successfully intercepting a lightweight replica of a Russian-made Shahed drone.

SpaceX is capitalism’s greatest vindication

CapX | Reem Ibrahim

SpaceX has launched its largest ever public offering of stock, selling $75 billion worth of shares, demonstrating the triumph of private enterprise in the space industry. The company, led by Elon Musk, emphasized its role as the primary launch provider for the US government, completing 11 of 12 National Security Space Launch missions and all five US crew and cargo missions to the International Space Station for NASA in 2025.

18th International Conference on Cyber Conflict: Securing Tomorrow

NATO CCDCOE  |  Tõnis Saar, Jack Shis

The 18th International Conference on Cyber Conflict, "Securing Tomorrow," held on May 26-29, 2026, in Tallinn, addresses the critical role of cyber effects, augmented by artificial intelligence (AI), in multidomain operations. Recent events underscore cyber capabilities' importance in intelligence collection, influencing adversary morale, and shaping the operational environment for other forces.

A Kill Switch for Frontier AI

Lawfare | Alan Z. Rozenshtein

On June 12, the U.S. Commerce Department ordered Anthropic to suspend all foreign national access to its Fable 5 and Mythos 5 AI models, prompting a global pull. This action, likely based on Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and its "deemed-export rule," represents the first enforcement of export controls to manage *access* to an AI model, extending beyond traditional chip market regulations.

The Quad’s Accountability Gap

Real Clear Defense  |  Sanchari Ghosh

The Quad grouping consistently announces ambitious new initiatives, such as those on maritime surveillance, port infrastructure, and energy security, but struggles with a persistent 'accountability gap' in follow-through. This challenge stems from its lack of a permanent secretariat, treaty framework, or standing implementation body, which undermines continuity across political cycles.

U.S.-Iran Peace Deal: Iran Stood Its Ground And Imposed Its Own Timeline And Conditions – Analysis

Eurasia Review  |  Richard Rousseau

The United States and Iran concluded a memorandum of understanding on Sunday, June 14, 2026, aimed at ending a three-and-a-half-month conflict launched by the U.S. and Israel against Iran. This agreement, largely favorable to Tehran, includes the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, the lifting of the U.S.

Terrorist groups, advanced armed drones, and nonstate warfare

Tandfonline | Francesco F. Milan

Nonstate actors' (NSAs) use of advanced armed drones (AADs) is significantly limited by three factors: "presence," "patrons," and "purpose," challenging Stephen Biddle’s models of military power and nonstate warfare. "Presence" denotes territorial control, "patrons" signify state sponsorship, and "purpose" relates to strategic objectives. These factors collectively determine the sustainability, technology access, and offensive effectiveness of NSA AAD programs.

Strategic Communications in Government: Putting Principles Into Practice

NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence  |  Thomas Colley

This research examines the challenges governments face in applying strategic communications principles to daily decisions, policies, and public engagement, and suggests ways to overcome these difficulties. It defines strategic communications as a holistic approach to communication, based on values and interests, that encompasses everything done or said to achieve objectives in a contested environment.

Ring Of Nukes: France’s New Nuclear Doctrine And Indian Ocean Region -Analysis

Eurasia Review  |  Edwin Joy Mariya

On March 2, 2026, President Emmanuel Macron unveiled France’s new "Forward Deterrence" (Dissuasion Avancée) nuclear doctrine, aiming to enhance European defense autonomy while preserving French strategic independence. Supported by Belgium, Germany, and Poland, this doctrine involves consultation and conventional military collaboration, not nuclear warhead transfer. Its impact extends significantly to the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) due to France's overseas territories and military presence, including FAZSOI, and its Indo-Pacific strategy.

Can Clausewitz’s “Center of Gravity” Survive the Digital Age?

Military Strategy Magazine | Norman Mitchell

Clausewitz's "center of gravity" (COG) model, widely adopted in Western military doctrine, is increasingly seen as obsolete for 21st-century digitized warfare due to its inability to accurately represent the complex operational environment. While enshrined in US, UK, NATO, and other doctrines, its vague definitions lead to practical difficulties for military planners.

Closing gaps: Japan’s evolving missile air- and missile-defence capabilities

IISS  |  Rupert Schulenburg

Japan is adapting its layered air- and missile-defence architecture to address an increasingly complex threat environment, including protecting remote areas and countering hypersonic glide vehicles (HGVs). At the March 2026 summit, US and Japanese leaders agreed to strengthen missile-defence cooperation, aiming to 'rapidly increase by fourfold' SM-3 Block IIA missile production in Japan.

Navigating the Strait of Hormuz

IISS  |  Nick Childs

The US–Israeli war against Iran, which erupted in late February 2026, has led to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, proving more disruptive to global economic activity than anticipated. This strategic maritime choke point, unlike the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, offers no re-routing option, bottling up approximately 1,500 merchant vessels in the Gulf and impacting 20% of internationally traded oil and over 30% of liquefied natural gas exports.

The Assumptions of Success

Small Wars Journal | Dr. Chris Phillips

COL Ned Marsh's critique of the Army Special Forces model highlights how successful organizations and leaders can become increasingly optimized for conditions that are themselves changing. Assumptions forged through success become deeply embedded in organizational culture and professional identity, making them progressively harder to examine even as circumstances evolve.

A nuclear order under strain?

International Institute for Strategic Studies  |  Daniel Salisbury

The 11th Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT RevCon), held from April 27–May 22, 2026, failed to produce a consensus final document, reflecting growing schisms between nuclear-weapon states (NWS) and non-nuclear-weapon states (NNWS). This deadlock was primarily due to disagreements over language concerning Iran’s non-compliance, further complicated by ongoing regional conflicts where nuclear facilities have been under attack in the Middle East and Ukraine.

The Radioactive Brink: Securing the American Warfighter in 2026

Real Clear Defense  |  David Lasseter

By May 2026, the threat of a nuclear battlefield escalated significantly, transitioning from a Cold War strategic stalemate to a "Second Nuclear Age" defined by the proliferation and increased likelihood of tactical, low-yield nuclear weapons. Russia maintains approximately 1,500 non-strategic (tactical) nuclear warheads, adopting a "launch-at-any-moment" posture in Ukraine.

20 June 2026

Delhi heatwave: The temperature in Indian capital showed 43.5C. Why did it feel hotter?

BBC  |  Geeta Pandey

Delhi is battling a severe heatwave, with the Indian Meteorological Department recording an air temperature of 43.5C, yet thermal cameras deployed by Greenpeace India measured surface temperatures up to 64C in some areas. This significant discrepancy arises because roads, concrete, and vehicles absorb and radiate heat, making urban environments feel considerably hotter than official air temperatures, especially without shade or vegetation.

The Budget Pakistan Never Sees

Brief

Pakistan's Ministry of Finance published two budget documents on June 12, highlighting a Rs 7 trillion difference between the announced federal expenditure of Rs 18.77 trillion and gross federal flows of Rs 25-26 trillion. This disparity arises from the National Finance Commission (NFC) Award, which mandates an Rs 8,848 billion constitutional transfer to provinces before federal operations are funded.

Japan and the Philippines Join Forces to Resist PRC Coercion

Jamestown  |  Matthew Fulco

Japan and the Philippines are solidifying their bilateral cooperation into a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership to counter Chinese coercion, particularly regarding a potential Taiwan Strait contingency. This partnership, codified in their new Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, challenges the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) irredentist maritime claims by encompassing defense hardware, intelligence sharing, and maritime delimitation in waters east of Taiwan, contesting Beijing’s claims through international law.

Where Are They Now

Eye on China  |  Amit Kumar, Satya S. Sahu

The United States' export controls on advanced AI chips have yielded mixed results in constraining China's AI progress, despite recent enforcement actions. Taiwan's Keelung District Prosecutors’ Office executed search warrants on May 21, 2026, detaining three individuals for allegedly smuggling Super Micro servers with restricted NVIDIA chips to China, following a US Department of Justice indictment charging Super Micro's co-founder, Wally Liaw, with diverting approximately US$2.5 billion worth of NVIDIA-powered servers.

China Didn’t Make Americans Hate Data Centers

Wired  |  Molly Taft

US right-wing officials and data center investors are increasingly alleging that the growing opposition to data centers in the United States is being funded and influenced by the Chinese government. OpenAI recently reported on Chinese-origin accounts spreading anti-data-center messages, though it found no "meaningful breakout" of this content.