29 November 2024

Putin Isn't Bluffing: Intermediate-Range Hypersonic Missile 'Warning'

Anna Matveeva

Throwing caution aside, President Biden decided to use the transition period to raise the war stakes in Ukraine. He sanctioned the U.S. military contractors to deploy inside the country, authorized the U.S.-made ATACMS missiles to strike deep into Russia, and transferred anti-personnel mines to Ukraine. The last act is not illegal since the United States never signed the Ottawa Convention, although it is still morally dubious. Altogether, the desire to maximize the U.S. support to its ally is clear so that Ukraine can hold on beyond Biden’s time in the White House. More aid is expected.

Militarily, ATACMS and UK-produced Storm Shadows are unlikely to be game-changers for Ukraine. The Russian military is familiar with them from the battle they fought and likely has moved their valuable assets out of the range of fire. Ukraine does not have large missile stocks, and its priority lies in defending its territory rather than keeping a foothold in Russia’s Kursk indefinitely.

Moreover, if a navigation error makes a Western missile land on a Russian kindergarten, it will add to international reputation damage for the West.

What appears obvious is that Joe Biden is determined to leave as complicated a foreign policy legacy to his successor as possible and disrupt Donald Trump’s ambitions to bring peace between Russia and Ukraine. The impression is that Russia is being provoked into a reckless response, making peace negotiations with Putin far too difficult—even for Trump. The upcoming president’s approach to the conflict is not based on Russia’s defeat, but it may be unable to withstand serious escalation. This is what Trump reportedly warned Putin against doing.

Thus, the U.S.-sanctioned strikes on Russia’s Kursk and Bryansk regions on November 19 and 21 presented Moscow with a dilemma: respond strongly and abandon the hopes for peace or swallow its pride and wait for two months until the inauguration. Given that Putin thrives on the premise that he does what he says, he cannot let a blow pass. Otherwise, the image of Russian strength would be tarnished, and its threats to the West would lack credibility. Putin had to act, at least out of “self-respect.”

No comments: