30 August 2025

China achieves invisibility tech breakthrough for early warning aircraft

Stephen Chen

Chinese air force scientists have developed a revolutionary radar technology capable of rendering its airborne early warning platforms nearly undetectable to enemy electronic surveillance.

Airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft – long considered indispensable yet vulnerable command nodes – have historically been high-value targets. Their powerful radar emissions, while essential for managing the battlespace, make them visible from hundreds of kilometres away.

But the Chinese scientists said they found a way to make AEW&C signals exceptionally resistant to interception and geolocation.

This method assigns each antenna a minutely varied frequency, akin to a hundred singers harmonising the same melody yet each subtly diverging in pitch. This renders the signal chaotic at a distance, obscuring directional origin.

To an adversary trying to track the platform by listening to its radio emissions, the signal could behave like the phantom of the opera – fluctuating, scattering and morphing beyond recognition.

At the heart of this innovation lies a new class of radar system known as frequency diverse array (FDA) technology, which engineers describe as a “paradigm shift” from traditional phased array radars.

Unlike conventional systems that steer beams by adjusting the phase of signals across an antenna array, FDA introduces minute, time-varying frequency offsets between individual radiating elements.

This subtle manipulation transforms the radar wavefront into a dynamic, space-time-frequency entity, a signal that is similar to those produced by an electronic jammer.

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