BBC | Hugo Bachega
The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in southern Lebanon persists despite a declared ceasefire, highlighting the deep-seated support for Hezbollah among the local Shia community and the strategic complexities of the region. Israeli air strikes continue day and night, targeting alleged Hezbollah operatives but frequently resulting in civilian casualties and widespread displacement, with over one million Lebanese displaced. Hezbollah, backed by Iran, retaliates with rocket and drone attacks on northern Israel and against Israeli troops occupying a 5% security buffer zone in southern Lebanon. This occupation, aimed at preventing Hezbollah attacks reminiscent of the 7 October 2023 Hamas assault, involves flattening villages and raises concerns about war crimes. Despite immense human and economic costs, many residents view Hezbollah as their sole defender against Israeli aggression. Domestically, while the Lebanese President calls for disarmament, Hezbollah's role as a political party, social service provider, and perceived protector solidifies its position within the Shia community, making forced disarmament politically fraught and risking further sectarian tensions.
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