5 January 2026

The Invisible Frontline: How encrypted networks and AI are rewiring Britain’s security

Hamzeh Abu Nowar

Encrypted networks and artificial intelligence are enabling new forms of decentralized mobilization. Britain’s institutions must learn to track behavior, not just words. When a Telegram channel created only hours before a protest swelled from a few dozen members to thousandssharing maps, live videos and minute-by-minute instructions—the unrest that followed looked less like a spontaneous gathering and more like an operation rehearsed in secret. This kind of rapid escalation reflects a shift in mobilization logic, where encrypted platforms enable fast-forming coordination that prioritizes speed, anonymity, and adaptability over formal organization or leadership.

Incidents like this have become increasingly common across Britain’s towns and cities in 2025, reflecting a broader pattern of digital mobilization that is testing how the country anticipates and responds to disorder. I call this pattern Digital Insurgency—a hybrid mode of mobilization that blends insurgent tradecraft, online anonymity and rapid coordination across encrypted platformsIt is not an organization but a behavior: fast-forming, decentralized coordination that can serve any cause or crime. The same coordination logic is used by activists, criminals and extremists alike—decentralized organization, disciplined migration between platforms and rapid amplification.

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