The U.S. military insists artificial intelligence, or AI, is not going to replace human decision-makers for military strikes, despite its increasing use in combat. During recent combat against Iran, the U.S. military utilized AI to deploy over 2,000 munitions to 2,000 distinct targets within 96 hours, as confirmed by Cameron Stanley, the Pentagon’s chief digital and AI officer.
Retired Army Gen. Joseph Votel, former U.S. Central Command leader, supports AI for target selection, noting its ability to process vast data faster than humans. Retired Air Force Lt. Gen. David Deptula emphasizes the critical distinction between AI *supporting* versus AI *controlling* the "kill chain," stressing that commanders must retain appropriate human judgment over force use. While the U.S. maintains human oversight, adversaries like China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran are actively developing fully autonomous weapon systems capable of detecting movement and firing automatically, posing significant ethical and policy challenges regarding data quality, validation, and human oversight.
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