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2 May 2025

After Pahalgam, India Faces Tough Security and Diplomatic Choices

Aishwaria Sonavane

The tranquility of the meadows of Baisaran in Pahalgam, an exemplar of Kashmir’s touristic revival, was violently disrupted on April 22, when militants, in a targeted attack on tourists, killed at least 26 people, including foreign nationals, and wounded many others.

According to reports in the media, The Resistance Front (TRF), a shadow outfit of the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) headed by Hafiz Saeed, claimed responsibility for the attack. However, in a statement issued on April 25, TRF denied responsibility.

According to eyewitness accounts, at least four operatives, dressed in camouflage uniforms, targeted Hindu men and shot them dead. U.S.-made M4 carbines and AK-47 assault rifles were used in the attack.

In the days following the attack, business communities and religious organizations called for a Kashmir Bandh (shutdown), reflecting both despair and anger. The attack will have a devastating impact on Kashmir’s economy. Tourism is a crucial economic lifeline for the Kashmir valley, especially during summer. Reports suggest widespread cancellations of tourism bookings.

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