8 June 2026

How Much Power Should You Give Your AI?

National Interest  |  Esti Peshin

A recent Pentagon contract with Beacon AI, worth up to $49.5 million, highlights a strategic shift towards AI-powered pilot assistance software for the US Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), rather than fully autonomous systems. This four-year deal focuses on Levels 2 to 3 AI autonomy, which augments human performance by cutting cockpit workload and speeding mission-critical decisions in high-risk operations, akin to R2-D2, not HAL 9000.

This approach prioritizes human-in-the-loop systems, allowing for lower risk, faster deployment, and easier regulatory integration compared to Levels 4 to 5 full automation. Industries like financial services, retail, healthcare, and transportation are also finding success with AI that enhances human capabilities, such as JPMorgan's fraud detection and Amazon's recommendation engines. The optimal strategy involves building systems that make people better at their jobs, handling data complexity while humans manage strategic complexity, maximizing ROI by training AI to support experts.

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