Ukrainian and Russian forces are adapting to the transparent modern battlefield by increasingly employing small assault elements, or micro-units, typically two to four personnel. This shift, driven by constant surveillance from unmanned systems and precision fires, challenges traditional Western infantry doctrine centered on sections and squads. Micro-units operate semi-independently but are tightly integrated into broader sensor-to-shooter networks, performing roles as sensors, fixers, and finishers.
Their effectiveness relies on connectivity with artillery, FPV drones, and electronic warfare support, rather than organic firepower. This evolution is also observed in Israel's multidimensional "Ghost" units and Myanmar's anti-junta resistance, highlighting a convergence towards dispersion and connectivity. This trajectory implies a reduced human presence at the point of contact, with machines absorbing initial risks. However, it also introduces challenges for Western armies regarding force design, decentralized command, signature-centric survivability, and integration of fires, alongside significant human psychological demands. Militaries must adapt to this evolving combat paradigm, balancing dispersion with the enduring need for mass at critical moments.
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