10 June 2026

The Iran War and the End of the “Middle East”

The New Yorker  |  Ishaan Tharoor

Benjamin Netanyahu's vision for a "New Middle East," predicated on the Abraham Accords and normalization with Saudi Arabia, has profoundly failed. Instead, conflicts driven by Israel's security interests, including the war in Gaza, a U.S.-backed bombing campaign against Iran, and an invasion of Lebanon, have convulsed the region.

These events have granted Iran increased leverage, halted Saudi normalization prospects, and led to an International Criminal Court warrant for Netanyahu, making Israel a global pariah. Donald Trump's parallel grand plans, such as the Board of Peace and protracted Iran negotiations, are also collapsing, resulting in a "loss of strategic authority" for the U.S. and a likely humiliating deal. Consequently, Arab partners are re-evaluating alliances, forming "Indo-Islamic" and "Indo-Abrahamic" blocs based on differing threat perceptions of Iran or Israel. This shift suggests the traditional "Middle East" framework is obsolete, advocating for "West Asia" to better reflect the region's integration with broader Asian and Mediterranean economies and politics.

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