3 June 2026

America’s way of war isn’t working

Politico Europe  |  Ivo Daalder

The U.S. military, despite its unparalleled power, has not won a major war in over 30 years, with the 1991 Gulf War being its sole genuine success since 1945. This consistent failure reflects a deep flaw in America's approach to conflict, which inverts Carl von Clausewitz's theory by treating war as a policy failure rather than its continuation.

Washington frequently deploys force without clear political objectives, as seen in President Donald Trump's Iran strategy. The U.S. way of war suffers from three structural flaws: inverting ends and means by prioritizing military tools over defined political goals; overreach with unrealistic objectives like regime change; and believing overwhelming force can overcome asymmetric motivation. Conflicts in Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Iraq demonstrate how tactical superiority failed to yield strategic success due to a lack of clear post-conflict planning and underestimation of adversary will. A more effective strategy demands humility and adherence to the Weinberger/Powell doctrine, emphasizing clear vital interests, achievable objectives, and limited use of force.

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