U.S. military experts indicate that capturing Kharg Island from Iran would require at least 1,200 troops, though holding it presents greater challenges. Kharg Island, located 15-20 miles off the Iranian coast, processes approximately 90% of Iran’s crude oil exports. Retired Army Gen. Joseph Votel suggested a reinforced battalion to brigade-sized force of 1,200 to 4,000 troops, stressing the need for air cover, logistics, engineering, and evacuation capabilities for sustainment.
Jonathan Schroden of CNA noted a Marine Expeditionary Unit's 1,200 Marines are suitable for seizure, but holding the 8-square-mile island with 8,000 residents might necessitate more forces due to potential threats and its vulnerability to Iranian long-range weapons. A retired defense official concurred on 1,200 conventional forces, emphasizing the need for engineers to build defenses and suppress Iranian attacks. Caitlin Talmadge of MIT highlighted the significant risks in insertion, maintenance, and resupply for U.S. personnel.
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