25 March 2026

Moscow Reconsidering Europe’s Role in Ending War Against Ukraine

Pavel K. Baev

Russian President Vladimir Putin believes negotiating an end to his war against Ukraine directly with the United States will maximize his chances of success. Putin’s understanding that Washington’s attention has shifted to Iran informs his perception that the “situational pause” could be indefinite.

Kremlin narratives have long rejected European participation. Increasing diplomatic activism by actors linked to European Union initiatives and outreach by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, however, is gradually reshaping Russian expectations about negotiation formats that include Europe.

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