The United States must combine defensive trade barriers with an affirmative industrial strategy to reverse its manufacturing decline. Industrial capacity underpins national power, yet high tariffs have cost thousands of jobs without spurring a domestic production renaissance. American leadership should adapt Beijing's historical playbook by inviting qualified enterprises to establish joint ventures on American soil.
Such partnerships must ensure American majority ownership, workforce training, and domestic supply chain development. Washington can leverage China's current industrial overcapacity to acquire proven technologies while strictly guarding critical national security systems. Rigorous cybersecurity audits, ownership vetting, and legal punishments for espionage can separate economic cooperation from strategic vulnerability. Ultimately, leveraging domestic market access under strict security controls offers a faster path to national industrial revival.
China's industrial overcapacity creates a distinct structural window for Washington to acquire advanced production techniques without repeating historical protectionist failures. Licensing frameworks modeled on the CATL agreement with Ford allow American firms to internalise battery manufacturing expertise while retaining majority equity control. Securing these capabilities domestically requires pairing foreign capital attraction with intrusive sensor and software audits across every integrated facility. Consequently, industrial policy must manage foreign intellectual property inflows through rigorous cybersecurity oversight rather than blanket exclusions.
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