27 June 2026

How America’s war crowned Iran as the Gulf’s new hegemon

Asia Times  |  Leon Hadar

The United States' February 2026 war, intended to destroy Iran as a regional power, inadvertently cemented its dominance in the Persian Gulf. This outcome follows a historical pattern in American Middle East policy, previously seen with the 2005 Iraq invasion which magnified Iranian power by eliminating its primary regional counterweight.

Iran has emerged from the 2026 conflict not as a broken state, but with a harder, younger, and more capable military leadership under Mojtaba Khamenei and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. This new leadership, shedding theological defensiveness, adopted a cold strategic calculus. Iran "won" by preserving its regime, demonstrating military and industrial resilience, neutralizing adversaries' political will, and enhancing legitimacy and regional prestige. It reconstituted missile forces faster than anticipated and now practically controls the Strait of Hormuz, granting it significant leverage over the global economy that American naval presence cannot easily negate.

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