The United States and China face a profound strategic dilemma regarding artificial intelligence (AI), akin to the atomic bomb's impact during the Cold War. As AI models rapidly advance, they become increasingly vital for national prosperity and geopolitical influence, yet simultaneously amplify significant risks. This critical issue is expected to be a key topic when Chinese President Xi Jinping and former US President Donald Trump meet in Beijing on May 14th-15th, alongside other pressing matters like Middle East conflicts, trade imbalances, and the status of Taiwan. Elites in both nations are deeply concerned by AI's rapid development, necessitating a delicate balance between fostering technological cooperation and managing intense strategic competition to mitigate potential catastrophic outcomes.
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